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Grounding and Wiring

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(@roadking66)
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Joined: 3 months ago

Trying to get clarification on grounding and wiring due to lots of conflicting information and confusion regarding grounding of solar systems. I have two ten panel (560v each) arrays I need to wire to my utility shed that houses my EG4 18KPV inverter and EG4 Power Pro batteries located about 80 feet from my arrays. From there I need to wire my inverter to the AC disconnect at the house about 70 feet from the utility shed. The AC disconnect will get wired to the house. The house will be earth grounded with two 8 foot ground rods 8 feet apart. Initially I was told I needed to earth ground the panels, then run that ground along with the PV wires to the inverter. I was thinking that would create the dreaded ground loop? I called Signature Solar and was told that the PV arrays do get earth grounded, but no further, and not to run that ground to the inverter. The inverter get grounded when I run the positive, negative, and neutral Load from the inverter to the AC disconnect. Then onto the house main panel which is earth grounded to two 8 foot ground rods 8 feet apart. I always like to trust but verify what I was told. Was I told correctly not to run ground from the panels to the inverter?

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Joel Brodeur
Posts: 204
(@joel-brodeur)
Estimable Member
Joined: 3 months ago

Here is my understand of my local jurisdiction's requirements for grounding solar panels.  Keep in mind this is not a suggestion, not a recommendation, I am NOT an electrician or inspector. 🙂

If the panels are remote from the house and there is no touch potential, then you can drive a rod (or rods as needed) at the panels (if the panels are pole mounted and all panels are bonded together and to the mount then no rod needed) and do not need to run one back to the inverter.

If the panels are on the house or withing touch distance, then they need to be brought back to the inverter to level the potential and no ground rod would be needed.

However, with all of that being said, the best thing you can do is to reach out to a local electrician or inspector and have them confirm what the requirements are for your local jurisdiction.

JB

 

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Posts: 102
(@jlankford)
Estimable Member
Joined: 2 months ago

Posted by: @roadking66

The inverter get grounded when I run the positive, negative, and neutral Load from the inverter to the AC disconnect. Then onto the house main panel which is earth grounded to two 8 foot ground rods 8 feet apart.

This is correct if your meaning is the same as my understanding... you will have a four wire connection from the inverter to the AC Disconnect - Line 1, Line 2, Neutral, and Ground. What you wrote implied you might think the inverter is grounded through the Neutral conductor, so just trying to correct that if it's what you meant. The equipment ground from your house main disconnect point needs to run via a separate ground conductor through the AC Disconnect and to the inverter. And then there should be an equipment ground conductor continuing from the inverter to your battery bank. The battery bank is not grounded via it's DC negative conductor.

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Ron
Posts: 59
 Ron
(@ron)
Trusted Member
Joined: 3 months ago

Grounding is such a pain and correct me if I am wrong. I believe all solar panels and racking need to be grounded with an earth ground. Imagine lightning. Don't think you should ever wire them back to the inverter. The inverter if connected to the main is bonded and grounded at the main service disconnect.

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